Forex Articles

The Deutsche Bundesbank, often abbreviated as Bundesbank or BUBA, is the German central bank, part of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB), where it is its most influential member. The Bundesbank became the first central bank to gain complete independence. The model is known as the Bundesbank Model, which contrasts with the New Zealand Model, under which central banks have government-set goals, for example, an inflation target.

Most people have heard the term broker and usually associate it with financial markets, but what is a broker, and do you need one? There are numerous types of brokers serving various industries, primarily investment brokers, insurance brokers, and real estate brokers. Regardless of the industry, a broker is an individual or firm acting as an intermediary between two parties. A broker is not always necessary, and we will give a broker example below. In most industries where a broker operates, it is either impossibly or inconvenient to deal without one.

A cross-trader refers to a buy and a sell order in the same asset at the same price, a frequent condition at brokers and asset managers with millions of orders. While cross-trading has a negative reputation and remains banned in some countries due to the possibility of misuse, cross-trading, if executed according to rules and regulations, can improve pricing, and increase order execution speed, especially in volatile markets.

A cross-currency swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange interest payments and principal in two currencies. The primary purpose of a cross-currency basis swap is to access lower borrowing costs. A cross-currency swap is a derivative contract traded over the counter (OTC), and both parties can customize it to their liking. Since two parties swap capital, neither one must report it on their balance sheet, as the principal amount is identical.

Cross hedging in trading is a hedging strategy using two positively correlated assets. Traders must distinguish between the “what is cross hedging” definition and the difference between cross hedging, beta, and delta hedging.

Credit risk refers to the risk of a loss a lender faces if the borrower, irrelevant if it is a private borrower, a corporate one, or a government, is unable to repay the loan, the principal, an interest payment, a coupon payment, or to meet other contractual obligations. Another way of looking at credit risk is to view it as a borrower’s creditworthiness and the ability to repay a loan.

A banknote is a piece of paper that contains a nation's currency. It's a form of legal money that can be used in monetary operations. The holder of a letter of credit with a specified face value has the right to demand payment. A banknote is nothing more than a dollar bill that you carry in your wallet.

The bank rate is the interest rate charged by a central bank on borrowings to private banks. It is often called discount rate in American English. The bank rate is called by a variety of names based on the country, and it has evolved through time in various countries as the rate-setting procedures have evolved.

A bank or financial organization's line of credit is a variable loan. A line of credit is a fixed amount that you can borrow as needed and then repay straight away or over a certain duration. It is like a credit card that lends you a restricted sum of money. You are free to use this money whenever, wherever, and however you want.

Currency bands are defined as a spectrum of exchange rates for a nation's currency that the economy's central bank works to retain the rate of exchange within.

Currency refers to the standardization of money in various forms like banknotes and coins. It is a medium of exchange, enabling day-to-day transactions and domestic and global trade, and fulfills a central role in today’s interconnected world. Another way of looking at currency is that it is a system of money within a country or monetary union.

A current account represents the financial outflow and inflow. It belongs to the balance of payments, recording all monetary transactions with its trading partners.

A currency basket is a portfolio of several currencies and weightings towards a base currency. Following the end of the gold standard in 1971, leading economies began floating their currencies by 1973. Emerging, frontier, and small economies started to peg their currencies to major market economies, primarily the US Dollar and British Pound. It resulted in concentrated risk and exposure to one currency, and monetary authorities opted to peg their currencies against a basket of currencies essential to their economy.

Most consumers use credit cards monthly, as developed economies rely heavily on debt-driven consumerism. Managing credit card balances is the responsibility of consumers, and credit card issuers mail a monthly statement, listing all transactions during the billing cycle. Each bill lists different terms, but the two most confusing ones are current balance and statement balance. Confusing them can lead to overdraft charges, an embarrassing payment rejection at the point of service, or adding to the “current balance lower than statement balance” confusion.

In this article, I look at false or failed breakouts—what they are, how to avoid them, how to avoid their risks, and how to profit from them. My aim is to help you learn how to trade false breakout patterns.