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What Is XAUUSD? All You Need to Know to Begin Trading Gold in Forex

By Huzefa Hamid

I’m a trader and manage my own capital. I trade the major Forex pairs, some Futures contracts, and I rely entirely on Technical Analysis to place my trades. Today, I am also a Senior Analyst for DailyForex.com. I began trading the markets in the early 1990s, at the age of sixteen. I had a few hundred British pounds saved up (I grew up in England), with which I was able to open a small account with some help from my Dad. I started my trading journey by buying UK equities that I had read about in the business sections of newspapers. The 1990s were a bull market, so naturally, I made money. I was fortunate enough in my early twenties to have a friend that recommended a Technical Analysis course run by a British trader who emphasized raw chart analysis without indicators. Having this first-principles approach to charts influences how I trade to this day.

XAUUSD is an expression widely used across trading desks, but what is XAUUSD, and should you trade it? I will cover the XAUUSD, explain why you should trade it, how you can trade it, and provide tips on effectively trading the XAUUSD.

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What Is XAUUSD? 

XAUUSD, or XAU/USD, is a symbol for trading spot gold on the Forex market against the US Dollar. The “XAU” stands for gold, where the “X” is an abbreviation for exchange, and the “AU” is the chemical symbol of gold. The “USD” is the Forex symbol for the US Dollar. 

So, what is what is XAUUSD and XAUUSD in Forex?

The price of XAUUSD represents the cost of buying or selling one ounce of gold in US Dollars. For example, if the XAUUSD has a bid price of 2,313.48 and an ask price of 2,313.53, traders can buy one ounce of gold for $2,313.53 or sell one ounce of gold for $2,313.48.

The standard contract size for XAUUSD is 1.0 lots, representing 100 one-ounce units of gold, but the minimum transaction size is 0.01 lots or one ounce of gold. The MT4, MT5, and cTrader trading platforms all feature XAUUSD, as it is one of the most liquid trading instruments. It is also popular among Islamic Forex brokers, as gold trading is compliant with Shariah law.

Why Trade XAUUSD? 

Having explained what XAUUSD is, let’s now look at why you should trade XAUUSD. The final answer depends on the trader, but there are several reasons why traders should trade the XAUUSD.

Here are the core reasons traders should consider trading XAUUSD:

  • XAUUSD is a safe-haven asset
  • XAUUSD offers excellent hedging opportunities
  • XAUUSD often enjoys an inverse relationship to risk assets, including equities and the US Dollar
  • XAUUSD offers cross-asset diversification
  • XAUUSD is highly liquid with countless short-term and long-term opportunities
  • XAUUSD trades 24/5
  • XAUUSD is available for leveraged trading of up to 1:200

How to Trade XAUUSD 

Trading XAUUSD is identical to trading other assets, but analyzing price action involves more parameters.

Here are the five steps of placing an XAUUSD trade:

  • Open an account with a competitive gold broker (focus on spreads, order execution, liquidity, and leverage)
  • Analyze the gold market (ensure in-depth charting tools and comprehensive economic calendars are available)
  • Identify trading levels and apply risk management
  • Place your trade
  • Monitor XAUUSD and adjust parameters if necessary

What Drives and Affects the Price Of Gold? 

XAUUSD is highly liquid but can also experience periods of extreme volatility.

The five primary drivers of gold prices are:

  • Global economic conditions
  • Geopolitical uncertainty and risk
  • Monetary policy from and interest rate differentials among developed economies
  • Inflation, which has an inverse relationship with gold
  • Supply and demand, with most of the easily minable gold reserves exhausted

Tips for Trading XAUUSD Effectively 

Below are some tips to trade XAUUSD effectively:

  • Develop a gold strategy for various market conditions
  • Trade with sufficient capital reserves
  • Use algorithmic trading solutions
  • Deploy proper risk management
  • Monitor economic releases

Trading XAUUSD – Pros & Cons H2

Pros 

  • Diversification
  • Risk management
  • Inflation hedge
  • Safe-haven asset

Cons 

  • Short-term volatility
  • Inappropriate strategy
  • Inadequate risk management
  • Lack of knowledge
  • Insufficient capital

Bottom Line 

What is XAUUSD? The XAUUSD is a highly liquid asset trading 24/5, offering the opportunity to trade one ounce of gold in US Dollars. It is a safe-haven asset and inflation hedge, which all well-diversified portfolios should consider. XAUUSD trades 24/5 but requires close monitoring, as several factors can impact price action.

FAQs

Is XAU pure gold?

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Since XAU refers to trading a gold derivative, it depends on the purity level of gold it represents. Pure gold has 24 carats, and most investable gold bars meet the standard. Investors who want to ensure a pure gold purchase must buy gold bars or coins with a certified 24 carat purity, while traders using XAU/USD to trade or hedge are less concerned about the purity and more about price action.

What does XAUUSD mean?

expand.png

XAU/USD is the exchange rate of one ounce of gold for US Dollars. For example, if the XAU/USD has an ask price of $2,320, traders can buy one ounce of gold for $2,320. The standard contract size is 1.0 lots, which represents 100 one-ounce units of gold, but the minimum transaction size is 0.01 lots or one ounce.

Why is gold called XAU?

expand.png

The “X” stands for exchange, and the “AU” is the chemical element symbol for gold, stemming from the Latin word aurum. Therefore, XAU is an abbreviation for trading gold.

What is the difference between XAUUSD and gold?

expand.png

XAU/USD is the Forex symbol representing the exchange rate for one ounce of gold in US Dollars. Gold refers to the physical precious metal sold as gold bars or coins.

Huzefa Hamid

I’m a trader and manage my own capital. I trade the major Forex pairs, some Futures contracts, and I rely entirely on Technical Analysis to place my trades. Today, I am also a Senior Analyst for DailyForex.com. I began trading the markets in the early 1990s, at the age of sixteen. I had a few hundred British pounds saved up (I grew up in England), with which I was able to open a small account with some help from my Dad. I started my trading journey by buying UK equities that I had read about in the business sections of newspapers. The 1990s were a bull market, so naturally, I made money. I was fortunate enough in my early twenties to have a friend that recommended a Technical Analysis course run by a British trader who emphasized raw chart analysis without indicators. Having this first-principles approach to charts influences how I trade to this day.

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